How much weight will you lose with a 500-calorie deficit?
A deficit of 500 calories a day loses about 0.45 kg (1 lb) a week, or roughly 2.0 kg (4.4 lb) a month, using the standard 7,700 calories per kg of fat. Expect a bit more in the first week or two (water) and a bit less later, because your maintenance drops as you lose weight. Whether 500 is right depends on your size: it's a gentle deficit for a bigger person and a steep one for a small one.
What different deficits do
| Deficit | Per week | Per month | 3 months |
|---|---|---|---|
| 250 kcal | 0.23 kg0.5 lb | 1.0 kg2.2 lb | 3.0 kg7 lb |
| 500 kcal | 0.45 kg1.0 lb | 2.0 kg4.4 lb | 5.9 kg13 lb |
| 750 kcal | 0.68 kg1.5 lb | 3.0 kg6.5 lb | 8.9 kg20 lb |
| 1,000 kcal | 0.91 kg2.0 lb | 4.0 kg8.7 lb | 11.8 kg26 lb |
Is 500 a day right for you?
| Person | Burn | Eat | Pace |
|---|---|---|---|
| Woman, 60 kg 132 lb | 1,730 | 1,230 | 0.76%/wk |
| Woman, 70 kg 154 lb | 1,890 | 1,390 | 0.65%/wk |
| Woman, 85 kg 187 lb | 2,120 | 1,620 | 0.53%/wk |
| Man, 75 kg 165 lb | 2,280 | 1,780 | 0.61%/wk |
| Man, 90 kg 198 lb | 2,520 | 2,020 | 0.51%/wk |
| Man, 110 kg 243 lb | 2,830 | 2,330 | 0.41%/wk |
For a 60 kg woman, 500 a day is already 0.76% of her weight a week and close to the minimum intake; for a 110 kg man it's a gentle 0.41%. Sizing the deficit to your weight works better: the calorie deficit calculator shows gentle to fast paces side by side.
Why the scale won't follow the math exactly
| After | Simple math | With falling burn |
|---|---|---|
| 4 weeks | 1.8 kg | 1.8 kg |
| 8 weeks | 3.6 kg | 3.5 kg |
| 12 weeks | 5.5 kg | 5.1 kg |
| 26 weeks | 11.8 kg | 10.0 kg |
As you get lighter, your maintenance falls, so the same intake becomes a smaller deficit: after half a year the difference is noticeable (see is the 3,500-calorie rule accurate?). That's why it pays to recalculate every few kilos (more in why weight loss slows down). The scale also swings with water from day to day; see why you might not be losing in a deficit.
How to make a 500-calorie deficit
Mostly through food: 500 calories is roughly a large latte and a pastry, or a portion of fries and a soft drink. Walking alone would take about 19,000 extra steps a day at 75 kg (165 lb), so a mix works well: eat about 300 less and walk a few thousand more steps. Keep protein high so most of the loss is fat; see the macro calculator and how many steps a day to lose weight.
What about a 1,000-calorie deficit?
A 1,000-calorie deficit loses about 0.91 kg (2 lb) a week. That can be reasonable for people with a lot to lose and a high burn, but for most it means eating near or below the minimum, losing more muscle, and a diet that's hard to keep. Keep the pace at or under 1% of your body weight a week. If you're already eating a set amount, see what eating 1,500 calories does or whether 1,200 is safe.