How much protein do I need to lose weight?
While losing weight, aim for about 1.6–2.2 g of protein per kg of your goal or healthy weight a day (0.73–1.00 g per lb). For a woman of 75 kg (165 lb) aiming for 65 kg that's about 115 g a day; for a man of 95 kg (209 lb) aiming for 85 kg, about 145 g. Protein keeps you full and helps you keep muscle while the fat comes off.
Protein a day for women
| Weight | 155 cm 5′1″ | 165 cm 5′5″ | 175 cm 5′9″ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 55 kg 121 lb | 100 g | 100 g | 100 g |
| 65 kg 143 lb | 110 g | 115 g | 115 g |
| 75 kg 165 lb | 110 g | 125 g | 135 g |
| 85 kg 187 lb | 110 g | 125 g | 140 g |
| 95 kg 209 lb | 110 g | 125 g | 140 g |
| 105 kg 231 lb | 110 g | 125 g | 140 g |
Protein a day for men
| Weight | 170 cm 5′7″ | 180 cm 5′11″ | 190 cm 6′3″ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 70 kg 154 lb | 125 g | 125 g | 125 g |
| 80 kg 176 lb | 130 g | 145 g | 145 g |
| 90 kg 198 lb | 130 g | 145 g | 160 g |
| 100 kg 220 lb | 130 g | 145 g | 160 g |
| 110 kg 243 lb | 130 g | 145 g | 160 g |
| 120 kg 265 lb | 130 g | 145 g | 160 g |
| 130 kg 287 lb | 130 g | 145 g | 160 g |
Why not use your full body weight?
Muscle needs protein; body fat doesn't. For someone carrying a lot of extra weight, grams per kg of total weight gives numbers that are hard to eat and not needed. Using your goal weight, or the weight at a BMI of 25 for your height, gives a realistic target. If you know your body-fat percentage, the calculator uses your lean mass instead.
For women: don't cut fat too far
When calories are low, it's tempting to cut fat to fit in more protein. Deficitly keeps fat at 0.8 g per kg of reference weight or more for women (about 30% of calories), because very low-fat diets can upset hormones and the menstrual cycle. Carbs give way first. In the example above, 1,500 calories split into about 115 g protein, 50 g fat and 140 g carbs.
Spread it over the day
Three or four meals with 25–40 g of protein each works well for most people. Rough amounts: a chicken breast (150 g cooked) about 45 g; a 200 g pot of Greek yogurt about 20 g; two eggs about 12 g; 150 g of firm tofu about 20 g; a cup of cooked lentils (200 g) about 18 g; 200 g of cottage cheese about 23 g.
Fibre, too
Aim for about 14 g of fibre per 1,000 calories: vegetables, fruit, beans and whole grains. Together with protein it's what keeps a calorie deficit from feeling like one. Lifting weights helps the protein do its job: see lifting weights.